Interesting things to write a research paper on
Monday, August 24, 2020
Free Essays on Leonin
Leonin Leonin was conceived in Paris, France in the year 1135 AD (Estrella, 2004). He had such a melodic impact to the pioneers of our medieval timeframe considerably after his passing in the year 1201 AD (Estrella, 2004). Leonin was even viewed as one of the best melodic personalities throughout the entire existence of Western Music. He got his very much earned training at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. In the long run, he filled in as a group (Estrella, 2004). He was a French arranger just as writer (Estrella, 2004). In spite of the fact that his hugeness originated from his work with music, his verse was likewise very much perceived. In spite of the fact that next to no is thought about the life and subtleties of Leonin, the effect he made in the music world has gone on for a very long time now. The main works on Leonin from his prior life time, originated from a later understudy at the Cathedral known as Anonymous IV (Estrella, 2004). This individual should be an Englishman who left a t reatise on hypothesis (Estrella, 2004). Mysterious IV makes reference to Leonin as the incredible writer of the Magnus liber (Estrella, 2004). One of Leoninââ¬â¢s most noteworthy accomplishments was the formation of the Magnus liber organi (The Great Book of Organum). The Great Book of Organum, is a pattern of two-section Graduals, Alleluias, and responsories for the whole church year (Grout, p 77). Tragically, the Magnus liber doesn't exist in its unique structure (Grout, p 78). . There are original copies protected in libraries at Florence, Wolfenbuttel, Madrid, and somewhere else (Grout, p 78). There is no information on precisely the amount of the Magnus liber Leonin formed (Grout, p 79). . Organum is the soonest type of medieval polyphonic music (Estrella, 2004). Before any of crafted by Leonin, there is no proof of an exhaustive cadenced framework (Estrella, 2004). Leonin improved organum by adding musical structure to the tenor (Grout, p 79). This cadenced framework depends on six distinctive musical examples known as musical modes (Estrella, 2004).... Free Essays on Leonin Free Essays on Leonin Leonin Leonin was conceived in Paris, France in the year 1135 AD (Estrella, 2004). He had such a melodic impact to the pioneers of our medieval timespan significantly after his passing in the year 1201 AD (Estrella, 2004). Leonin was even viewed as one of the best melodic personalities throughout the entire existence of Western Music. He got his very much earned training at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. In the end, he filled in as an ordinance (Estrella, 2004). He was a French author just as artist (Estrella, 2004). Despite the fact that his noteworthiness originated from his work with music, his verse was additionally very much perceived. In spite of the fact that next to no is thought about the life and subtleties of Leonin, the effect he made in the music world has gone on for a long time now. The main compositions on Leonin from his previous life time, originated from a later understudy at the Cathedral known as Anonymous IV (Estrella, 2004). This individual should be an Englishman who left a treatise on hypothesis (Estrella, 2004). Unknown IV makes reference to Leonin as the extraordinary arranger of the Magnus liber (Estrella, 2004). One of Leoninââ¬â¢s most noteworthy accomplishments was the making of the Magnus liber organi (The Great Book of Organum). The Great Book of Organum, is a pattern of two-section Graduals, Alleluias, and responsories for the whole church year (Grout, p 77). Sadly, the Magnus liber doesn't exist in its unique structure (Grout, p 78). . There are original copies safeguarded in libraries at Florence, Wolfenbuttel, Madrid, and somewhere else (Grout, p 78). There is no information on precisely the amount of the Magnus liber Leonin created (Grout, p 79). . Organum is the most punctual type of medieval polyphonic music (Estrella, 2004). Before any of crafted by Leonin, there is no proof of a far reaching cadenced framework (Estrella, 2004). Leonin improved organum by adding cadenced structure to the tenor (Grout, p 79). This musical framework depends on six distinctive cadenced examples known as cadenced modes (Estrella, 2004)....
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Copyright Laws in India Essay -- Technology Computers Essays
Copyright Laws in India This record is planned to give a short outline of the patent and copyrights laws in India and a concise investigation on worldwide issues identified with these laws. India has advanced gigantically in the field of innovation and is positioned tenth in the pool of logical and specialized work force on the planet. There might be many prudent, legitimate, moral issues that may have worldwide effect yet examining every one of them here is practically outlandish. Just the key issues are engaged in this paper. India is rapidly developing as driving world programming maker. It has involved a made sure about spot in data innovation field by creating top notch programming items and programming experts. India additionally has a genuinely all around created arrangement of foundation offices like force, transport, correspondence and banking. Legislature of India has as of late embraced an expanding liberal methodology towards joint endeavor and import of innovation. The nation has likewise reconsidered its licenses Acts after various remote organizations brought suit against nearby firms for penetrate of licenses. While PC programs are not presently patentable in India, the nation isn't without programming assurance. The Indian Copyright Law unequivocally characterizes the product as an abstract work, which can be ensured. The rule gives the Indian Central Govt. capacity to degree copyright security to remote works if necessary. With the defensive fundamental resolution set up, India has just to authorize them. Implementation in India, as in Mexico, in reality is by all accounts shaky area in controlling licensed innovation. We will talk about the subtleties of patens and copyrights issues of India in following areas of this paper. Diagram of Patent laws in India The Indian Patent Law doesn't contain a particular arrangement with respect to the assurance of PC programs. PC programs are not patentable in essence, anyway a case to a way of assembling, which brings about an unmistakable item that requires the use of a calculation or a specific PC program, might be patentable. Under Section 3(k) of the Patents (Second Amendment) Bill 1999, a numerical or a business technique or a PC program or calculations is anything but a patentable development. Apparently PC programs fit for realizing a specialized impact may be permitted, in compliant with the proposals made by the... ... of the program to be free programming too.) would forbid it. End Programming is uncommon . Neither one of the its can be contrasted with a copyrighted novel nor to an equipment or apparatus. Programming ought to be considered as an extraordinary case as it frames a one of a kind nexus between the elusive universe of theoretical ideas and the solid universe of hardware. New revelations and developments are occurring ordinarily in this field. As we talked about above, there are numerous moral issues on the off chance that we secure the product as some other designing procedure and there are numerous issues in the event that we don't ensure them. Being a capable programming engineer, I accept that product ought to be considered as a different substance (unique in relation to other building forms or scholarly work) and new laws ought to be characterized just pertinent to programming. References I. The patent and copyrights law in India, http://www.singhania.com/ip/contents.html ii. The Danger of Software Patents - by Richard M. Stallman, http://www.gnu.org/theory/stallman-mec-india.html iii. Ways of thinking of Free Software and Intellectual Property - by Brett Watson, http://www.ram.org/ramblings/reasoning/fmp/free-programming philosophy.html
Thursday, July 23, 2020
How to Improve Your Meditation With Aromatherapy
How to Improve Your Meditation With Aromatherapy Meditation Print Meditate With Aromatherapy By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on April 24, 2019 Rafal Strzechowski / Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Meditation Happiness Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All There are many different ways to meditate, and as long as a meditation technique provides the opportunity to quiet the mind and relax the body, there are many benefits of meditation for health and stress relief. The following technique combines the benefits of aromatherapy with the simplicity of focused meditation to create an easy form of meditation even for those who are new to meditation or find the practice to be challenging. Practice this as regularly as you can, and youll feel less stressed in the present moment, and build resilience toward future stress. How to Use Aromatherapy for Stress Relief The Meditation Get into a comfortable position and light a stick of incense according to the directions.As the trails of smoke curl and waft upwards, just focus on watching. Let yourself become immersed in the different paths and patterns the trail of smoke begins to take.If other thoughts come into your head, gently bring your attention back to the trail of smoke left from the incense. Just stay in the present moment and enjoy the simple and elegant display.Maintain this process for as long as youâre able to (taking into account the time you have available and your ability to focus). You may want to spend only five to ten minutes a few times a week at first, and as your ability to focus and remain present grows, lengthen your sessions and try the practice more often. Tips One stick of incense (I like Maromaâs lavender stick incense from Whole Foods.)While the main idea of this meditation is to stay in the present moment, your thoughts will wander at first. As this happens, rather than being critical of yourself for losing focus, congratulate yourself for noticing that your thoughts have crept in, so you can again redirect your focus to the present.According to many experts in aromatherapy, the best scents for relaxation are lavender (for calming properties), sage (for cleansing abilities), and peppermint (for mental focus), but you can use any scent that resonates with you. Because the scent from stick incense is distributed via smoke, be careful not to get the trails of smoke too close to your face. If you are in a well-ventilated room, there should be no problem from the incense itself as long as youâre not directly inhaling its smoke.If you have problems with burning incense (due to respiratory problems, for example), try a different type of m editation.
Friday, May 22, 2020
King Lear Act 4, Scene 6 Analysis
The plot really heats up in the final scenes ofà Act 4, Scenes 6 and 7. Thisà study guideà delves into the breathtaking drama that concludes Act 4. Analysis: King Lear, Act 4, Scene 6 Edgar takes Gloucester to Dover. Edgar pretends to take Gloucester up a cliff and believes he can cure him of his wish to commit suicide. Gloucester announces to the gods that he intends to commit suicide. He feels dreadful about his treatment of his son and thankful to his beggar companion for helping him. He then throws himself off the imaginary cliff and pitifully falls on the ground. Gloucester is still suicidal when he revives and Edgar, now pretending to be a passerby tries to convince him that he has been saved by a miracle and that the devil had pushed him to jump. He says that the kind gods have saved him. This changes Gloucesterââ¬â¢s mood and he now resolves to wait until life gives up on him. King Lear enters wearing his crown of flowers and weeds. Edgar is shocked to see that Lear is still mad. Lear is railing about money, justice, and archery. He uses fighting talk saying he is prepared to defend himself against anyone. Gloucester recognizes Learââ¬â¢s voice but Lear mistakes him for Goneril. Then Lear appears to mock Gloucesterââ¬â¢s blindness. Gloucester responds to Lear with pity and begs to kiss his hand. Obsessed with social and moral justice Lear reaches the radical conclusion that he wants to defend the poor and give them power. Lear tells Gloucester that it is manââ¬â¢s lot to suffer and endure. Cordeliaââ¬â¢s attendants arrive and Lear runs off fearing them to be the enemy. The attendants run after him. Edgar asks for news of the impending battle between the British and the French. Gloucester appears to have rallied following his encounter with Lear; he seems to realize that his own suffering is not so unendurable in comparison with what Lear is going through. Edgar says he will lead Gloucester to a safe place. Oswald is pleased to find Gloucester and Edgar in order that he can claim Reganââ¬â¢s reward for Gloucesterââ¬â¢s life. Gloucester welcomes Oswaldââ¬â¢s sword but Edgar poses as a country bumpkin and challenges Oswald to a fight. Oswald is fatally wounded and asks Edgar to deliver his letters to Edmund. He reads the letters and discovers Gonerilââ¬â¢s plot against Albanyââ¬â¢s life. He decides to tell Albany about this plot when the time is right. Gloucester is concerned about Learââ¬â¢s state of mind but wishes he could be mad to distract him from his guilt. Gloucester finds it difficult to be cheerful. Edgar goes to escort his father to the French camp. A drum roll signifies imminent battle. Analysis: King Lear, Act 4, Scene 7 Lear has arrived at the French camp but is sleeping. Cordelia tries to encourage Kent to reveal his true identity to Lear but he says he still needs to maintain his disguise. The King is carried in on a chair as the Doctor says it is time to wake him. All the characters on stage prostrate themselves before the king. Cordelia kneels by her fatherââ¬â¢s chair hoping that her kiss will make up for some of the wrongs done to him by her sisters. Lear wakes and is bewildered. He does not seem to recognize Cordelia who asks for his blessing. Lear falls to his knees before his daughter full of regret. Cordelia says she does not feel bitter towards him and asks him to walk with her, they leave the stage together. Kent and the Gentleman remain to discuss the battle. Edmund has been put in charge of Cornwallââ¬â¢s men. A bloody battle is expected.
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Midterm Answer. Chen Xuanhong. Cine 121 - 01. . 1-Escapist
Midterm Answer Chen Xuanhong CINE 121 - 01 1- Escapist entertainment and social commentary 2 to 2à ½ pages max. (170 Points) While Stagecoach (John Ford, 1939) is representative of Classical Hollywood cinema providing its audience with escapist entertainment, it also develops an ââ¬Å"acute social observationâ⬠of life during Americaââ¬â¢s westward expansion and it challenges elements of the myth constructed around this history (Bernstein 316). a) What makes Stagecoach an example of Classical Hollywood cinema? Identify and explain the main characteristics, features, and conventions of this cinema that are present in the film. b) What makes this film different from other Classical Hollywood westerns? ââ" Explain Bernsteinââ¬â¢s main argument inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦b) ââ¬Å"Stagecoach was the most critically acclaimed of several major studios 1939 Westerns that historians credit with raising the genre into big-budget production from the rut of B-studio, B-movie statusâ⬠(Bernstein 300). Unlike the other classical Hollywood cinema, Ford chose western frontier as the open landscape for shooting. Whatââ¬â¢s more, Ford tried to cut dialogues to the minimum and focused on actions, showing how actors react to one another. Certainly, as a classical Hollywood film, Stagecoach reflects Fordââ¬â¢s appreciation of Americaââ¬â¢s westward expansion by showing chances for democratic life on the frontier. With the aim of specification contradictory beliefs, Ford made fully use of mise-en-scà ¨ne and cinematography, such as setting and composition. Setting The epic, mythicized, and vast landscape of Monument Valley offers the basis for Westernââ¬â¢s fundamental conflict. It includes grassland, desert, cactus, buffalo, horses, and the owner of this land, Indian tribes. In the visual environment, another typical group of ââ¬Å"civilization are brought by the invasion of towns, rails, churches, posts, etc. So, the setting itself contains conflicts of the natural environment and modern civilization. The conflict between the backward productivity and advanced productivity, the conflict between violence and law, the conflict between
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Huck Finn Literary Criticism Free Essays
In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain portrays his main character and the novelââ¬â¢s namesake, a deeply complex individual, even as a child. He has obvious abandonment issues and continues to struggle with finding his place in society. Huck starts by trying to fit in with Tom and a band of young boys, but eventually finds true companionship in a slave named Jim. We will write a custom essay sample on Huck Finn Literary Criticism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Huck continues in his struggles as his moral beliefs conflict with the moral beliefs of the society of his time. This conflict comes from Huck being so immersed in a society that he does not seem to belong in, all while still trying to find a place that he does belong. According to Harold Bloom and Leslie A. Fiedler, ââ¬Å"The moral crisis of the book is created by the constant disjunction in the mind of Huckleberry Finn between what he thinks he ought to do, and what he is aware that he must doâ⬠(Bloom and Fiedler 25-39). This is seen throughout the novel, as Huck struggles with following society or following his heart. Another critic, Gemma Marshall, makes a point very similar to Bloom and Fiedler, saying, ââ¬Å"Through the character of Huck and his internal debates, we see the conflict between what is morally right and what is legally enforcedâ⬠(Marshall). At one point in the novel, Huck, himself, says: [The Widow Douglas] told me what she meantââ¬âI must help other people, and do everything I could for other people and look out for them all the time, and never think about myselfâ⬠¦. I went out in the woods and turned it over in my mind a long time, but I couldnââ¬â¢t see no advantage in itââ¬âexcept for the other people; so that at last I reckoned I wouldnââ¬â¢t worry about it any more, but just let it go. (Twain) This statement, which completely supports the views of both critics, does not come from Huck being a selfish individual. Rather, it comes from him struggling to survive. Once Huck meets Jim, it is seen that he does put Jim first in many occasions, because at that point, he can afford to. Earlier in the novel, he could not let his blooming moral compass get in his way of survival. This moral conflict also contributes to Huckââ¬â¢s disregard for the law and his reasons why he does so throughout the novel. Earlier on in the novel, Huck is seen trying to fit in by joining Tomââ¬â¢s gang even if that meant killing people. At that point in the novel, one might say that Huck agreeing to this was just out of loneliness and wanting to belong. As the novel progresses, however, Tomââ¬â¢s actions seem to become more and more aggressive. As Bloom says, ââ¬Å"Tomââ¬â¢s scheme for stealing way a Negro whom he knows to be free is not only sadistic but thoroughly immoral. â⬠Though to readers Tomââ¬â¢s actions might seem immoral, he is simply acting as a product of his society. Just as Huck was trying to fit in with Tom by agreeing to join his gang, Tom is trying to fit into his society by following the normalcies that have been exposed to him. Based on this poin t, Bloom goes on to say that there ââ¬Å"is nothing any more ridiculous about what Tom does than there is about what society inflicts on them every dayâ⬠(Bloom 25-39). Readers, therefore, cannot judge the moral level of the characters based on todayââ¬â¢s moral code, but rather of the moral code of the society that these characters were placed in. As the novel progresses, however, Huck begins to become aware of the morals in society, but chooses to go against them anyway. Bloom argues: It never enters his head for a moment that protecting Jim against recapture is anything but wrong; for he has no abolitionist ideas and questions the justice of slavery no more than did Aristotle. He considers, however, that as an outcast he has little to lose. (Bloom 25-39) If Huck is becoming aware of the morals of his society, yet is still choosing to go against them, this can mean that Huck is subconsciously forming his own moral code. Even though he knew that helping Jim was wrong, he must have felt, some place down in his heart, that it was right. Otherwise, why would he risk his own life to do so in the first place? In a society full of moral confusion, the one character ââ¬Å"is presented as intelligent, analytical, [and] highly moralâ⬠is Jim (Marshall). Does Jim not make for a far more suitable role model than the drunkard Pap? â⬠Marshall asks. He does, in fact, as he goes as far to create a home for Huck, that Pap never did. As unconventional as it may be, Jim and Huck become a family, with the river as their home. As they travel up the rive ââ¬Å"it gradually becomes clear that the two characters leave the constraints of society behind them and create their own world on the water- it is within this world that the influence of societal values are suppressed in favour of a more logical, practical system of valuesâ⬠(Marshall). It is along this journey that Jim teaches Huck what values are really important in an individual, regardless of what society says is correct. He teaches Huck what it means to value another personââ¬â¢s life as much as one valueââ¬â¢s his own. It is easy to see the moral complexities in this novel reading it through a modern lens, especially in the case of Huck. Readers are constantly struggling with whether nature or nurture will come out victorious: will Huck rise above his society because he was born with the ability to think beyond what he sees in it or will societyââ¬â¢s pressures cause Huck to break? Contemporary reviews of the novel were also asking this question. On February 20, 1885, a review was published in The Hartford Courant. Itââ¬â¢s author asked, ââ¬Å"What, for instance, in the case of Huck, the son of the town drunkard, perverted from the time of his birth, is conscience, and how does it work? â⬠This show how contemporaries of Mark Twain were able to see and appreciate the moral complexities of his novels and his characters just as easily as readers can today. The whole study of Huckââ¬â¢s moral nature is as serious as it is amusing, his confusion of wrong as right and his abnormal mendacity, traceable to his training from infancy, is a singular contribution to the investigation of human nature,â⬠the author of the review goes on to say. The fact that the author uses the term ââ¬Å"confusedâ⬠by the author of that review is an interesting one. It implies that while Huck may think of his actions as wrong, as determined by his society, his action s actually prove Huckââ¬â¢s ability to think in morally superior terms of his society. Had a Southerner written this review, it may not have had the same implications. As a Northerner, who likely had much stronger anti-slavery views than a Southerner, wrote this review it makes it easier for him to appreciate the development of Huckââ¬â¢s moral code, despite what society was telling him. All three sources of criticism are in agreement about the moral difficulties faced by Huck throughout the novel. They also all agree that Huck is put at odds with his society because of his moral character, whether he views himself as moral or not. Since the two pieces of literary criticism are quite modern, it is not surprising that the critics are able to look at the novel and pinpoint all of the complexities that are entangled in this novel and in the life of Huck. Since a Northerner wrote the contemporary review, and Northerners were obviously more progressive in the ideas of abolition and anti-slavery than Southerners of the time, that could explain the level of forward thinking presented in the review. All three reviews also agree that Huckââ¬â¢s main conflict throughout the novel is that between himself and society. This is what causes him to set forth North in search of a place where he may belong. Luckily, however, throughout this journey he was able to find his sense of belonging right there with Jim. At the very end Huck reconciles with the fact that without Jim, Huck has nothing, as he does not belong to this society. He finds harmony by deciding to head west. Works Cited Bloom, Harold, and Leslie A. Fiedler. ââ¬Å"Huckleberry Finn: Faust in the Eden of Childhood.. â⬠à Bloomââ¬â¢s Major Literary Charactersà (2004): 25-39. EBSCOHost. Web. 17 Feb 2013. Hartford Courant 20 Feb 1885, Page 2. Web. 18 Feb 2013. www. etext. lib. virginia. edu/twain/harcour2 Marshall, Gemma. ââ¬Å"Literary analysis: Controversial themes in Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain. â⬠à Helium: Where Knowledge Rules. 05 Dec 2008. Web. 18 Feb 2013. Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Ed. Guy Cardell. New York: Penguin Classics, 2002. Print. How to cite Huck Finn Literary Criticism, Essay examples
Monday, April 27, 2020
Internet Culture Essay Example
Internet Culture Paper BA Humanities Media and Society It is hard to understand the term culture. What is culture? Is it a way of life, is it a group of shared interests that brings a community of individuals together or is it a utopian dream, an invention created by the powers that be who govern society to help to collaborate interests in a structured easy to monitor way? Culture is defined in many different ways. It is said that cultures are maps of meaning through which the world is made intelligible1, but whatever the true meaning of the word Culture, Raymond Williams was right in suggesting that Culture is one of the most complicated words in the human language2: Culture is one of the two or three most complicated words in the English language. This is so partly because of its intricate historical development { } but mainly because it has now come to be used for important concepts in several distinct intellectual disciplines and in several distinct and incompatible systems of thought3. Culture has become the antithesis of modern times. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Culture specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Culture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Culture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Its meaning is so vast and indescribable that it would be very difficult to placate an entire essay on its meaning and come to any fore longed conclusion. Culture has a different meaning to different people and it is this paradigmatic complexity that allows the word to put fear into anyone attempting to analyse its essence. However, if you put a leading word, a word that defines disciplines within a specific culture, the term suddenly becomes identifiable. Oral Culture, Print Culture, Popular Culture and what we are attempting to understand within this research, Internet Culture begins to have a more clear and concise meaning. The very nature of the words associated and linked to the term culture allow for a more natural semblance of association. Once a word has been linked with the massive expanse of the term culture, the essence and meaning of a task such as describing what you understand by the term Internet Culture becomes significantly easier to digest and comprehend. Within the following research I will attempt to describe what I understand of the term Internet Culture and to address some of the key critical questions being asked about the movement towards the Internet Revolution4. For the basis of consistency, I will divide the text into what I feel are the key critical issues that are being questioned regarding Internet Culture, beginning with the definition that I believe personifies the term Internet Culture. As there are a phenomenal amount of issues that are being questioned I have chosen two key concepts that I feel are of importance regarding the construction and maintenance of a culture that is virtual in essence. The main critical issues that I will review are:Ã Can you have a virtual community?Ã How will Internet Culture affect the information Have and Have Nots? However, before we go any further it is imperative that we decipher what I believe and understand by the term Internet Culture. A contemporary hobby or obsession has been the compartmentalisation of eras in time and space or epochs that relate specifically to how society and the inhabitants of society communicate. Theorists have been able to highlight a number of shifts in the way a society communicates that has led to different aspects of cultural identity being adopted. It is safe to suggest that the fundamental link between varying societies and cultures are the way that they communicate and interact, as the understanding of a common language strengthens a community, just as a lack of understanding can also divide and ostracise. One of the first epochs to be defined was the Primary Oral Culture, a culture that communicated only by speech with no written text or literature present. Oral Culture was temporally biased5, it relied heavily on mythology and legend as well as ceremony and memorisation in order to transcend meaning and keep a sense of cultural identity alive6. It can be said that Oral Culture laid the foundations for the evolution of culture and society through differing communication media. The Primary Oral Culture led to Print Culture and then Visual Culture and to the epoch, which contemporary western societies are meant to inhabit, that of Internet Culture. Since Oral Culture all other cultures have included a fundamental aspect of the oral society7. We live in a predominantly word based environment, one of speech and hearing a world of sound8, however, the interactive medium that Internet Culture utilises is perhaps the only medium that converges all traditional modes of communication9. Internet Culture is the epoch that contemporary society has begun to inhabit, however, it can also be a fluid and complex medium that has many cultural meanings with little social understanding. Internet Culture cannot be as easily associated and linked to past specifications of culture that society has grown accustomed to. David Porter gives an interpretation of what Internet Culture is and the diverged sense of cultural significance that the Internet procures: If the Internet can be understood as the site of any culture at all, it is not, presumable, culture in the sense either of an elitist enclave or of a homogeneous social sphere. The culture that the Net embodies, rather, is a produce of the peculiar conditions of virtual acquaintance that prevail online, a collective adaptation of the high frequency of anonymous, experimental, and even fleeting encounters familiar to anyone who has ventured into a newsgroup debate. 10 It is therefore difficult to ascertain what Internet Culture is and it is equally difficult to give an explanation of a new medium with such a heavy cultural significance. The Internet is changing the way society communicates, but this is not a new or contemporary notion. Erla Zwingle establishes the movement of society and tradition when he affirms that Goods move, people move, ideas move and cultures change11. It is this that has the cultural significance in a continuously fluid environment like the Internet. However, to what extent the cultural significance has affected society and cultural infiltration is at this stage purely speculative with no foreseeable way of monitoring the effects that the Internet has. As we enter the 21st century electronic media have become an imperative aspect of western societies daily lives. We use computers because they are easy, they buy us time and they give us entertainment. Internet Culture is an extension of the visual image that saturates our everyday lives.
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